Canfield Solitaire is a classic and challenging solitaire game that requires both skill and luck. Unlike many other solitaire variations, Canfield Solitaire has a unique tableau setup and limited moves, making it a game of strategy and careful planning.
This guide will teach you everything you need to know about playing Canfield Solitaire, including rules, strategies, and expert tips to help you win more often!
Canfield Solitaire is a single-player card game that was originally a gambling game in the late 19th century. It was reportedly invented by Richard Canfield, a casino owner who challenged players to win against the house.
The game is notoriously difficult to win, but with the right strategies, you can significantly increase your chances of success.
A standard 52-card deck is used.
One card is placed face-up as the first foundation card. The other three foundation piles will start with the same rank as this card.
A reserve pile of 13 cards is dealt, with the top card face-up.
The remaining cards form the stockpile, which players can draw from in sets of three cards at a time.
Four tableau columns are dealt one face-up card each at the beginning.
The goal is to move all cards to the four foundation piles, starting with the first foundation card.
Cards in the foundation must be built up by suit in ascending order (e.g., if the first foundation card is a 5♠, the next card must be a 6♠, then 7♠, and so on).
The tableau columns can be built in descending order, but cards must alternate in color (e.g., a red 8 can be placed on a black 9).
Only the top card of the reserve pile can be played at any time.
The stockpile is drawn in sets of three cards, and only the top card of each set is playable.
If the tableau columns become empty, only a card from the reserve pile or stockpile can fill the space.
The reserve pile is a major feature that differentiates Canfield from other solitaire games.
Drawing three cards at a time from the stockpile adds an extra challenge.
The initial foundation card determines the order of play, making each game unique.
Since Canfield Solitaire is one of the hardest solitaire games to win, strategic moves are essential. Here are some expert tips to help you improve:
The reserve pile is one of your biggest assets use it to your advantage.
Try to free important cards from the reserve pile early so they don’t block future moves.
Moving cards to the foundation as soon as possible will free up space in the tableau.
If the top reserve card can be moved to a foundation pile, do it immediately.
Since you can only build tableau piles in alternating colors, be careful not to trap important cards.
Always check if moving a card will open up a better play later.
The reserve pile is a major constraint in Canfield Solitaire.
The fewer cards left in the reserve, the easier it is to make moves in the tableau.
You draw cards three at a time, meaning you can’t always use the card you need.
If possible, plan ahead before drawing new cards to avoid missing good moves.
Even skilled players can struggle with Canfield Solitaire. Here are common mistakes to avoid:
Moving cards too soon can limit future moves.
Always check if a move is necessary before committing.
The reserve pile is a key part of the game ignoring it will make winning nearly impossible.
Try to clear the reserve pile as early as possible.
Since the stockpile is drawn three cards at a time, it’s easy to get stuck if you’re not careful.
Be strategic about when you cycle through the deck.
Canfield Solitaire is one of the most difficult solitaire games, but with the right strategy, you can improve your chances of winning.